La Cumbre volcano erupts on Fernandina Island, Galapagos

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La Cumbre volcano erupts on Fernandina Island, Galapagos

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La Cumbre volcano erupts on Fernandina Island, Galapagos

March 3, 2024

The Geophysical Institute of Ecuador reported that, during the night of this Saturday, March 2, 2024, the volcano La Cumbre, located on the uninhabited island of Fernandina in the Galapagos archipelago, has erupted. The event occurred at 23:50 local time (00:50 on Sunday, March 3, mainland time) when a thermal anomaly and a gas emission indicating the beginning of an eruptive process on La Cumbre, which rises 1,463 meters above sea level, were observed.

The duration of the eruption cannot be precisely predicted, but according to the data on the deformation of the volcano accumulated since the last eruptive period, it is likely that the current eruption is greater than those observed in 2017, 2018 and 2020

Despite the eruption, the population is reassured, as the gas cloud, although without much ash, was blown by the wind without reaching the populations of other nearby islands, such as Puerto Villamil, on Isabela Island. The Geophysical Institute has confirmed the presence of a circumferential fissure on the south flank of the volcano, thanks to videos shared on social media showing the ongoing eruption.

This event marks the fourth eruption of the La Cumbre volcano in almost eight years, the last one being in January 2020. The duration of the current eruption cannot be accurately predicted, but there are indications that it could be more intense than previous ones.

For tourists visiting the region, an urgent safety advisory was issued: stay away in case lava flows enter the sea, as this could trigger small explosions and the release of toxic gases, putting the health of those nearby at risk.

Fernandina Island, although uninhabited, hosts unique biodiversity, including endemic species such as the yellow land iguana and the Chelonoidis phantasticus turtle, the latter discovered in 2019, previously thought to be extinct.

Fernandina Island is approximately 300 thousand years old, which is why it is known as a young volcano that has erupted relatively constantly over the last few years.

Galapagos, globally recognized for its contribution to the theory of evolution thanks to the work of Charles Darwin, is a place of great scientific and touristic interest, hosting a biosphere reserve with a delicate ecosystem and unique flora and fauna in the world.

Ecuadorian authorities continue to closely monitor the situation on Fernandina, while urging tourists and the local population to stay informed and follow the recommended precautions during this volcanic activity.

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